Socio-Economic Status and Access to Sanitary Facilities in Ugep Urban, Cross River State, South South, Nigeria
Author(s): Etim O. Eteng; David D. Eni; Anim O. Ajake; Moses K Moses
Institute(s): Department of Geography & Environmental Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar
Volume 4 / Issue 2
Abstract
The study examined the socio-economic status and access to sanitary facilities amongst households in Ugep Urban located in Yakurr Local Government Council of Cross River State, Nigeria. Findings revealed that low income levels and nature of occupation in the face of limited resources show their impacts on the quality of sanitary facilities available for use. Data was collected through the administration of 500 questionnaires with family heads as points of primary contact. Results indicate regression model summary with coefficients of multiple determination R2=0.605 or 60.5%. This indicates that about 60.5% of households have access to improved toilet and sanitary facilities sources. The F-value of 3.826 was significant at 0.98 level. Since 0.98 is greater than the 0.05 confidence level that was set for this study, we reject the null hypothesis (H0) and accept the alternative hypothesis. Income and occupation significantly impact on access to sanitary facilities in the area. Awareness creation on sanitary practices by health and related government agencies as well as community members themselves should be encouraged. Enforcement of sanitary processes and regulations at the ward level through environmental sanitation days and incentives for compliance and sanctions against non-compliance. Government and private organizations should implement and encourage economic empowerment initiatives to improve the livelihoods of the residents of the community.
Number of Pages: 9
Number of Words: 4293
First Page: 11
Last Page: 20